[HTML][HTML] Hypoxia signaling pathways in cancer metabolism: the importance of co-selecting interconnected physiological pathways

N Masson, PJ Ratcliffe - Cancer & metabolism, 2014 - Springer
N Masson, PJ Ratcliffe
Cancer & metabolism, 2014Springer
Both tumor hypoxia and dysregulated metabolism are classical features of cancer. Recent
analyses have revealed complex interconnections between oncogenic activation, hypoxia
signaling systems and metabolic pathways that are dysregulated in cancer. These studies
have demonstrated that rather than responding simply to error signals arising from energy
depletion or tumor hypoxia, metabolic and hypoxia signaling pathways are also directly
connected to oncogenic signaling mechanisms at many points. This review will summarize …
Abstract
Both tumor hypoxia and dysregulated metabolism are classical features of cancer. Recent analyses have revealed complex interconnections between oncogenic activation, hypoxia signaling systems and metabolic pathways that are dysregulated in cancer. These studies have demonstrated that rather than responding simply to error signals arising from energy depletion or tumor hypoxia, metabolic and hypoxia signaling pathways are also directly connected to oncogenic signaling mechanisms at many points. This review will summarize current understanding of the role of hypoxia inducible factor (HIF) in these networks. It will also discuss the role of these interconnected pathways in generating the cancer phenotype; in particular, the implications of switching massive pathways that are physiologically 'hard-wired’ to oncogenic mechanisms driving cancer.
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