Collectin 11 (CL-11, CL-K1) is a MASP-1/3–associated plasma collectin with microbial-binding activity

S Hansen, L Selman, N Palaniyar, K Ziegler… - The Journal of …, 2010 - journals.aai.org
S Hansen, L Selman, N Palaniyar, K Ziegler, J Brandt, A Kliem, M Jonasson, MO Skjoedt…
The Journal of Immunology, 2010journals.aai.org
Collectins play important roles in the innate immune defense against microorganisms.
Recently, a new collectin, collectin 11 (CL-11 or CL-K1), was identified via database
searches. In present work, we characterize the structural and functional properties of CL-11.
Under nonreducing conditions, in gel permeation chromatography recombinant CL-11 forms
disulfide-linked oligomers of 100 and 200 kDa. A mAb-based ELISA estimates the
concentration of CL-11 in plasma to be 2.1 μg/ml, and the presence of CL-11 in plasma was …
Abstract
Collectins play important roles in the innate immune defense against microorganisms. Recently, a new collectin, collectin 11 (CL-11 or CL-K1), was identified via database searches. In present work, we characterize the structural and functional properties of CL-11. Under nonreducing conditions, in gel permeation chromatography recombinant CL-11 forms disulfide-linked oligomers of 100 and 200 kDa. A mAb-based ELISA estimates the concentration of CL-11 in plasma to be 2.1 μg/ml, and the presence of CL-11 in plasma was further verified by Western blotting and mass spectrometry. Mannan-binding lectin-associated serine protease 1 (MASP-1) copurified with CL-11 and the interaction in plasma with MASP-1 and/or MASP-3 was further demonstrated using ELISA. We identified the adrenal glands, the kidneys, and the liver as primary sites of expression. CL-11 lectin activity was demonstrated by ELISA and showed that CL-11 has preference for l-fucose and d-mannose. We finally show that CL-11 binds to intact bacteria, fungi, and viruses and that CL-11 decreases influenza A virus infectivity and forms complexes with DNA. On the basis of the significant concentration of CL-11 in circulation and CL-11’s interaction with various microorganisms and MASP-1 and/or MASP-3, it is conceivable that CL-11 plays a role in activation of the complement system and in the defense against invading microorganisms.
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