Regulatory T cells and Toll-like receptors: what is the missing link?

J Dai, B Liu, Z Li - International immunopharmacology, 2009 - Elsevier
J Dai, B Liu, Z Li
International immunopharmacology, 2009Elsevier
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are critical sensors for microbial products and are important in
initiating both innate and adaptive immune defenses against pathogens. Emerging evidence
suggests that TLRs are also expressed by regulatory T cells (Treg) that constitute an
important immune suppressive cellular mechanism to curtail TLR hyperactivity to avoid
sepsis and autoimmune diseases. This review brings up to date on the expression of
functional TLRs on Treg and the functional impact of TLR activation on Treg biology. We …
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are critical sensors for microbial products and are important in initiating both innate and adaptive immune defenses against pathogens. Emerging evidence suggests that TLRs are also expressed by regulatory T cells (Treg) that constitute an important immune suppressive cellular mechanism to curtail TLR hyperactivity to avoid sepsis and autoimmune diseases. This review brings up to date on the expression of functional TLRs on Treg and the functional impact of TLR activation on Treg biology. We argue that the suppressive function of Treg can be augmented or attenuated depending on the nature of TLR stimulations.
Elsevier