l-Selectin activates the Ras pathway via the tyrosine kinase p56lck

B Brenner, E Gulbins, K Schlottmann… - Proceedings of the …, 1996 - National Acad Sciences
B Brenner, E Gulbins, K Schlottmann, U Koppenhoefer, GL Busch, B Walzog, M Steinhausen…
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1996National Acad Sciences
Selectins mediate rolling, the initial step of leukocyte adhesion to endothelial cells [Springer,
TA (1995) Annu. Rev. Physiol. 57, 827–872 and Butcher, EC (1991) Cell 67, 1033–1036]. In
this study we show that l-selectin triggering of Jurkat cells using different antibodies or
glycomimetics resulted in activation of the src-tyrosine kinase p56lck; tyrosine
phosphorylation of intracellular proteins, in particular mitogen-activating protein kinase and l-
selectin; and association of Grb2/Sos with l-selectin. This association correlated with an …
Selectins mediate rolling, the initial step of leukocyte adhesion to endothelial cells [Springer, T. A. (1995) Annu. Rev. Physiol. 57, 827–872 and Butcher, E. C. (1991) Cell 67, 1033–1036]. In this study we show that l-selectin triggering of Jurkat cells using different antibodies or glycomimetics resulted in activation of the src-tyrosine kinase p56lck; tyrosine phosphorylation of intracellular proteins, in particular mitogen-activating protein kinase and l-selectin; and association of Grb2/Sos with l-selectin. This association correlated with an activation of p21Ras, mitogen-activating protein kinase, Rac2, and a transient increase of O2 synthesis. Stimulation of the Ras pathway by l-selectin requires functional p56lck, since p56lck-deficient Jurkat cells (JCaM1.6) do not show tyrosine phosphorylation, association of l-selectin with Grb2/Sos, and activation of Ras upon l-selectin triggering. Transfection of JCaM1.6 cells with p56lck reconstitutes the observed signaling events. Genetic inhibition of Ras or Rac2 prevented Rac2 stimulation and O2 synthesis, respectively. The specificity and the physiological significance of the observed signaling cascade is indicated by stimulation of l-selectin-transfected P815, l-selectin-positive CEM or peripheral blood lymphocytes resulting in the same activation events as in Jurkat cells. Our results point to a signaling cascade from l-selectin via p56lck, Grb2/Sos, Ras, and Rac2 to O2 .
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